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Fishing would be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are usually caught in the wild. Approaches for catching fish contain hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, exactly where the term whaling is alot more suitable.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an further 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the beginning of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis from the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were fundamental for survival and consumed in important quantities. Through this period, the majority of people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, continuously on the move. Even so, exactly where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to these at Lepenski Vir, they are practically always connected with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot of the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. On the other hand, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such operate to have survived to the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche folks of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are plenty of fishing strategies or techniques for catching fish. The term may also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals including molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques consist of hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use completely different approaches, and also, at times, the identical procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There is an intricate link among a variety of fishing tactics and knowledge about the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The productive use of fishing methods frequently is dependent upon this more information.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun plus the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started during the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless critical.

Fishing tackle is a general term that refers for the gear utilized by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any equipment or gear used for fishing is often known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached to the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing procedures. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear which is made use of when fishing, whereas fishing approaches refers for the techniques the tackle is implemented when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it ought to frequently pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a number of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have grow to be incredibly efficient utilizing significant nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could differ from 1 man with a smaller boat with hand-casting nets or even a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading producing countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for far more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third on the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller number of species help the majority in the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 supplied a worldwide catch of nicely over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. Various other species also are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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