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Base trim Base Cooper is offered with full power accessories, 15 inch alloy wheel, air conditioning equipment, full power accessories, leather upholstery, cruise control, keyless entry, tilt and telescopic steering column, trip computer, speakers with six Speakers, HD radio, CD player, AUX-IN pin and satellite radio and leather wrapped multimedia steering wheels Mini Cooper- The most fuel-efficient and basic gasoline engine So you're really trading style for finish in terms of a bit Start with the fact that usually speed increase cause damage for the engine What was every tiny iconic car, back inside the swinging sixties, is rebranded youngster compact yet spacious supermini 32 inch Like regular Mini car even Cooper Clubman is offered with retro inspired controls and oddly placed stereo control knobs already been rectified which presents attractive looks and much easier operation The world s full of brand name names which can be therefore familiar to us it seems we now have known about them since the day we had been born Front leg room 41 Since such parts would be available just with real reputed and quality provider, figuring out such provider can be the premier task for you As different Marks with the Mini were introduced, each model evolved, using the Clubman using a longer nose and differing front to first Mini design In 1967 the mini underwent changes, notably wider rear windscreen, transformed rear light clusters, and a new grille If you really fancy paying out, the Mini Cooper D offers that typical diesel gas mileage and steady drive, whilst the sports version really tries hard to generate the facility Don't forget to spend careful focus on each auto's safety features before last weigh-in, because your cover insurance is always a vital consideration when buying a brand new car All types are available in 6 speed stick shift and 6 speed automatic transmission We've always been enthusiast of the MINI Convertible, and your second generation really does nothing than take 1st attempt and additional refine and improve a good already strong performer It may seem like a grocery getter but it surely drives like a racecar and may be one of several top runners in 70s sports vehicle racing The new 2009 Mini Cooper fades in the market The delicious Mars bar, Marmite, Fairy liquid By 2000 there were four designs of the Mini in the marketplace - the Mini Classic Seven, the Mini Knightsbridge (for European markets), the Mini Classic Cooper Sport, plus the Mini Classic Cooper This car ranges from the fundamental Mini First edition at merely over 10k, up for the much fancier Mini Cooper S, a sporty little hatchback with surprisingly high maximum speed as well as the form of souped up that original Mini enthusiasts can't even think of Combined 28 MPGInterior and Exterior - One of the main benefits of Cooper Clubman over regular Mini is its rear seat legroom 3 inch You might not offer an corresponding to all of the old used Mini pick-up trucks additional strange models - except for the true world brand new strain range should do exactly fine Top trim John Cooper Work's power source is able to generating 208 HP of power and 192 lb-ft of torque Coca Cola, Pepsi, Microsoft Highway 35 MPG In the late 1990s a new Mini is available in the market which was accessible to public in 2001 and it also became of the auto sensations Clubman now's out with hatchback's extended wheelbase 5 seconds, which is concerning 0 S 5 seconds while S type got 0 The MB E200 CGI reaches 100 kmh from your standstill in 11 The hatchback is available in a base model plus an "S" model Manual rear seat easy entry, front seat back storage, electric speed proportion power steering and remote trunk release There can be a JCW Mini Thanks to MINI we've been in a position to spend almost six hours when driving of the many new MINI Convertible, using the roof down, on some of the most enjoyable group of roads we've ever encountered The Suez Canal the especially vital passageway for the transportation of oil Chances are you currently won't be driving it hard anyway as it should more than likely come by families To have certainly one of these, you have to adore it - deeply, unequivocally, and with commitment When the enduring Mini was manufactured and marketed about 50 in years past by Alec Issigonis it immediately caught a persons vision of the auto users 0 Cubic Feet Thankfully latest version in the Mini, brought outside in 1969 because the Mini Clubman, saw a couple of of these problems resolved, although that initial quirky Mini magic wasn't as at home in recognized antibiotics, more refined, breed The reported miles per gallon for city driving is 26 as well as for highway driving it is 34 The Mark I Mini was updated thrice in the UK using the Mark II, Clubman and Mark III, various models specified for throughout this time like the Mini van, Mini estate and also the ever so cute Mini Moke It has premium stability control since a further feature used in offers the hillside assist that will help you climb steep stretches However luggage space might be increased by folding rear seat Split rear doors at the back allow for straightforward access and convenience for big packages or equipment 6 L How should it drive then Well as you would expect it can be a unique class to did not have S Base, Clubman Base, or John Cooper Works Base, John Cooper Clubman Base or Convertible, it's you in deciding The 2008 MINI Clubman furthermore stands out as an exceptionally fuel-efficient vehicle How did this trendy and attractive car get its start Why maybe it was created to begin with  You find those answers and much more as we follow the historical past with the Mini - looking at the inception to now The MINI Clubman is on the market by 50 % variations Clubman and Clubman S The engine is still an I4 with 1 Length 155 Interior of the sedan is particularly larger for average adults The Mini Cooper is smaller than average and The significant feature that influenced the following generation car-makers was its space-saving front-wheel-drive layout The MINI One D and also the green version - The MINI Cooper D are among the most ecological folks their segment with fuel intake of just 3 Engine and Performance2011 Mini Cooper Clubman's base trim is armored with 1 But BMW kept the Mini It is size - truly Mini - that stood the Mini out from a crowd of larger, dearer cars National base cost of 2011 Mini Cooper Clubman approximately 21, 100 which excludes destination charges The next many years would see many different incarnations with the Mini, even through The Rover Group's purchase of component of BMC, one more kind of BMW's subsequent takeover of The Rover Group Overall, the 2010 and 2009 Clubman models are seemingly identical The JCW is short for John Cooper Works You can select the model that you want akin to the Mini Cooper S, the Mini Cooper Convertible, the traditional Mini Cooper, the John Cooper Works and also the Mini Cooper Clubman Regarded a very hip car, the MINI (launched towards public since the Austin Seven) was originally fitted through an 850cc 34bhp motor The future of the emblem can be exciting - with the development and refinement of hybrid compact cars and electric Minis and Mini's for you to rallying The car feel all right made and it also grips to the trail the Porsche A while back a Clubman test car was spotted during testing in Europe offers led some website visitors to think that the 'model concept' might be based on this kind of car Small, inexpensive and at the identical extremely swift car was so successful what has now-classic version, utilizing minor modifications it was able to stay with the production line 40 years and likewise won several prestigious sport competitions Some of the particular features offered along with this model are front console with storage compartment, rear and front cup holders Of course, in order for you a classic mini you may still need to head to a used Mini dealer or a non-public seller - if the newer idea is more to your taste, then listed here are the range of Mini models inside the range Manufacture from the MINI Clubman and MINI Clubman Estate occurred throughout nowadays It clicks Combined 31 MPGBase Cooper's with Automatic gear transmission City 27 MPG Of course, with the 2nd generation MINI Cooper S we waved goodbye to the supercharger whine, though which is sadly lacking your experience, the exhaust tone, turbo noise and relatively low wind noise lead to an extremely pleasurable aural experience I actually went back to the casino dealer and listened to other cars on the lot that prospective buyers were initiating to verify my car didn't have an issue Mercedes-Benz E-Class cars hail from Stuttgart, Germany Many people assume this engine is a BMW model since Beemer owns the Mini brand The two vehicles both burn around 5 litres per 100 km, typically, within rural and urban driving Available in a multitude various specs, this amazing machine car is the very first shape and design that springs to mind when people think about the trendy mini A family worker, which used in brings a smile to confront Also go along with JCW package It is usually a high end sporty car S model has 172 HP and 36 mpg It is an easy agile car that could accommodate four adults Only in the event that your needs of transportation don't exceed two passengers, the used mini can be useful The turbocharged version of the auto has immense and immediate pickup Other wise full throttling it a lot of the some time to slamming via the gears I get about 22 miles per gallon Its designer, Sir Alec Issigonis even couldn't imagine what impact his little car may have in the world culture, society and, of course, cars Combined 29 MPGJohn Cooper Works City 25 MPG The car handles like it is on rails, but also the surprising regarding spunk given its size The second generation Cooper has 118HP with 40 MPG 3 inch There are two varieties of superchargers kits for any Mini mechanical supercharger (driven your crankshaft or other means) and Turbos (driven by the exhaust system) There were only the three models Cooper, Cooper S, and Mini Cooper JCW If it can be possible, the Mini is more fun to operate a vehicle now that you have air conditioning and a floor that won't threaten to fallout Worth stats for the first for my part I would own each considered one of these if I got the prospect Toyota and particularly Peugeot did The S and JCW first generation are Supercharged The final model is more likely to be positioned between your hatch and the recently released Countryman by way of pricing and specification, nevertheless there will probably be a rear interior feature which is singular to your Paceman While the E200 CGI features the solidly smooth handling that Mercedes enthusiasts love, test-drivers comment that response might be sluggish question Frankly, it can be amazing that at once there are hence lots of individuals excited about buying a pre-owned mini cooper John Cooper Work's engine is mated with six speed manual transmission The North American Car in the Year award for 2003 was won by BMW MINI Cooper - Cooper S If purchase one among these used Minis, yet, don't expect perfection - these at the moment are truly classic cars, advertised by equally iconic Twiggy within the swinging sixties, and consequently suffering the requirements old Even better, this tiny model had quite a few sister models for folks who wanted that Mini shape with a bit more room - introducing the Mini estate (always a surreal car to view) as well as a van model Highway 33MPG Front head room 39 When I first saw the auto, I thought 'Oh no, what dermatologist done' It was like looking at the Mini's ugly brother that was hidden away for many years With its desirability and waiting lists, you may fetch a good add up to if you sell it off Torque 114 ft-Pounds at 4250 RPM Minis remain one of the crucial popular renovation projects for retired car enthusiasts also, as they hark to the swinging sixties, seeking to recapture their youth 4 miles per gallon on the highway This compact car is out there with three trim levels as well as Base Cooper, Sportier Cooper S and top trim John Cooper Works In true Mini style, but, this car still tries tough to be fun This can result in undesired discussions with officers of what the law states - repeatedly By 2000, BMW-engineered MINI Cooper debuted in the Paris Motor Show Let me start with the Honda Civic On disadvantage, there's very little to think of really, rear visibility isn't as good as being the hatch, but that's a given with a fabric roof, and maybe one touch roof operation could be a nice feature, however that would arrive at the fee of the "sunroof" function, but other than that the new MINI Convertible takes a previously successful and popular formula, and just tweaks it hear and there, ties up just a few lose ends, and presents far more finished product Rear head room 37 This forced me to wake approximately transported practicality until this model gives, combined using the statement and magnificence of the Mini brand (now component of BMW) On another hand, when you make really big rise in power, many regular items must be replaced by more durable when using a Mini Cooper supercharger That is the reason why the classic accessories wasn't out of this market 6 L capacity inline 4 engine The S model has 181 HP and it's All Wheel Drive system it gets 31 MPG The 2008 MINI Clubman boasts two rear doors, making it simple to obtain inside X-Factor - Your MINI can wear any parking space and find through any tight gap It can accelerate to leading speed of 125 mph and may get as almost as much ast 51 9 inch 0 inch Both cars offer the good handling and gratifaction characteristics the actual MINI brand is thought for The most sporty version of the 1 I even have always the aptitude for any original design Mini Major optional features are xenon headlamps, automatic climate control, keyless entry and ignition, heated front seats, Harman Kardon stereo system with 10 speakers, I-pod interface, Bluetooth connectivity, heated front seats and automatic climate control While BMW merely has offered its MINI line since the turn of the century, Mini Cooper vehicles date on the mid-20th century, enjoying a long tradition of compact economy in the UK Here you have the fun and luxury of an convertible (provided that you get some good sunny days by which they are driving it) in attractive combination with that boxy little Mini body Add on - All MINIs have electric mirrors and windows, alloy wheels, a CD player and six airbags Although it isn't probably the most comfortable or luxurious car to push however it is the auto that is actually fun drive an automobile possesses an excellent gasoline consumption too The new hood is pretty similar in style to this fitted to your model it replaces, so there's not very much to report there, but material is unique, hopefully improved (get rid of wear marks now please MINI) and features what MINI termed improved channeling of rain water around the leading windows, hence hopefully forget about soggy seats and laps for MINI owners in addition to their passengers who live in damper climes The rear window is again glass and heated, and the whole package folds down pretty neatly, thinking about the packaging limitations 6 liter, I4 engine The Mini was reborn by BMW in 2002 creating the New first generation MINI Cooper Clubman's rear seat access doors less difficult easier to achieve due to its position On the road the Cooper S Convertible usually takes essentially whatever comes its way Even with among the criticism that exists for your Mini - in fact say that the convertible offers poor rear visibility, the career of the spine club door is problematic for right-hand drive market drivers, and there are some timing chain tensioners problems - Mini is constantly refine and perfect their product, and people still purchase for them up The braking system is also excellent Highway 36 MPG The Mini is available in various models between the essential hard top referred to as the Mini Cooper to your convertible the Clubman which tries to be a car for four people However the amazing regulations within the European countries saw the tip of wonderful Mini in the year 2000 Luggage compartment of the car is quiet good and 50 percent larger than regular Mini car The latest generation Mini cooper launched in 2009 The car became so much popular that it had been voted finest car of all times by the magazine readers The latter, though, and possess common roots and purpose, still pretty isolated branch of car turbo systems Camshaft type Double overhead cam (DOHC) BMC head Leonard Lord hated the German "bubble cars" and hang up out to development a better miniature car Luxury features include optional ambient lighting with well over 700 colour settings, LCD-screen equipped navigation, and Bluetooth connectivity Regardless, this is a little engine that may So, now we are, some 30 years on and also the Mini Countryman is making its come again As a direct result of the higher total caloric content entering the cylinders of fuel-air mixture, supercharger kits increase engine power 6 liter with 4 cylinder engine along with base hatchbacks, convertibles and Clubmans that have 118 hp-130hp throughput If this is often your period choosing a Mini then you need to know all of the styles of Mini The initial MINI Cooper hit the streets in 1961, powered by a 997cc engine with 55bhp It isn't that comfortable though All of choices classic accessories The Mini Cooper was thought to be a great car whose time had passed in the past Now on to your Countryman However, as you move the MINI is often a front-wheel drive vehicle, the E200 CGI is really a rear-wheel drive car 6 seconds faster than the regular Cooper S Most Mini Cooper owners inform you that you will be hooked initially you drive the auto Height 56 Although you will find differences of fashion in every one of the models, however all hang on towards the identical stylistic appearance 6 liters and a completely electric throttle The engine inside the 2010 style of the Mini Cooper Clubman is definitely an improvement from is not from 2009 But John Cooper Works, both hatchback and station wagon types, show only better speed performance but with automatic transmission and greater wheel alloys which other types are allowed to become modified with just one specs Even little car competes with Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Mazda 3 and Volvo C30 by way of price along with features Eco-friendly MINIThankfully MINI realized much earlier how important it had been to work with harmony with nature The JCW has a whooping 208 horse power yet manages to acquire 33 miles per gallon Regardless, the "S" is a major step-up in pep from the base body and expenses few of thousand dollars more While the non-Turbocharged engine reaches 28 mpg for city ride and 37 mpg for highway ride Cooper is armored with a lot of optional features which are bundled into packages A new type, John Cooper Works, is available in the market, another variety of Turbocharged engine which may produce 208 horse power We loved it because unlike the saloon version, we could find some good luggage in it and go away completely to the weekend in relative comfort The curtain was drawn on the creation of the Mini in 2000 as Rover, now producer in the Mini following on Austin and Morris, were making huge losses and were forced into a buyout by German car giants, BMW The new Cooper convertible happens with its 1 The Cooper S has 163HP with 33 miles per gallon It was this image that possibly helped the MINI become such a property for BMW MINI John Cooper Works, which is obtainable simply with six gear stick shift, does 0-60 miles an hour in 6 Among its deluxe perks are premium multichannel sorround sound systems any DVD-based navigation system For example, proprietor will be capable of fit inside the few and precious parking spaces within the city since it could park in spaces where few other car would fit Rear Multi link with stabilizer bar If you own pre-owned mini cooper you can be considered as a man or woman of class and magnificence This a lot more by necessity than choice, thanks to the workings on the hood that neatly tucked in behind the back panels MINI Coopers are available three types Hatchback, Convertible and Clubman Consequently, the use of a supercharger, boosting torque at low and medium speeds, cans, conversely, positive influence on lifespan on the engine The JCW has earned an area right alongside cars like Ferrari and Lamborghini for my part This car mixes power with power with no trouble, as the car begins with a push of your mouse plus the throttle is controlled entirely through the vehicle's electronic system Some of are generally huge conglomerates, whereas others merely items or products possess inspired the country for years So your plus side you might have better MPG (up over 20%), reduced CO2 emissions (down 20%), the lighter, stronger car, which performs brilliantly in probably the most challenging driving conditions for a small soft top vehicle However, the vehicle is usually a spacious car you just have to fold around the rear seat Buying a brand new MINI- the latest model will be the 2010 one- or perhaps a pre-owned an example may be a superb option over buying other four-wheelers for various viable reasons Back within the 80's and 90's it gave the impression of just about everyone had one Mini Cooper Supercharger is often a compressor for pre-compressed air or a combination of air with fuel entering the cylinders of car engines Since the Mini was conceived in 1959 it has changed into a phenomenon Now we have been in the chronilogical age of fresh Mini (arguably brand new Maxi), which will take that tiny fit around an entire bigger dimension I am a proud owner of a 2003 Mini Cooper S The reduction of CO2 emissions and fuel consumption is a top-notch-priority issue at MINI The thing literally appears like one of those old diesel Mercedes your grandmother drove They will not be the quickest cars on this planet on paper, but when you fall behind the wheel of considered one of these bad boys they definitely feel adore it 7 mpg It's also offers a leisurely acceleration with automatic Head and torso protection with pop-up rear roll bar will be, and power fabric top which has a heated glass rear window along using a sunproof mode that opens the most notable portion of car on top of the front seats, is accessible with the convertibles Suspension System Front Mc - Pherson struts with stabilizer bar The MINI's phenomenal success is hinged on the undeniable fact that it's a compressed automobile suitable for crowded city streets It is also an extremely simple vehicle to take care of that offers you an abandoned and smooth ride Top trim John Cooper Works variant is armored with a lot more powerful engine, Brembo brakes, 17 inch wheels and cloth upholstery BMW dragged the Mini into the 21st century, completely redesigning the vehicle, yet keeping its redeeming features It appeared in multiple films properly as inside the latest films because the Bourne identity And they started the creation of the version of British super smaller than average and vehicle If acquire the MINI Cooper S you receive additional sports features, including sports suspension and design features Born in 1959, the Mini was made to (accept it or even otherwise) let passengers have more leg room than they'd consist of cars This 2011 model has culled top grades for safety from both European and U So, let us take a more in-depth take a look at the Mini Cooper models Economic Running Costs - MINI brings together with itself good economy For a more in depth analysis, and photos your Austrian test event, check out the - Switchback I wanted to hate this car, but ended up loving it This kind of Mini Cooper superchargers include centrifugal supercharger, screw compressors or superchargers of volumetric type, gate or lobed superchargers, etc Those who such feel and personality in the MINI Cooper however found your vehicle they cannot be practical, could find the Clubman an ideal fit for him or her The Honda Fit however, is the most legitimate compact car in reviews Combined 30 MPGCooper S with manual gear transmission City 27 MPG Awards - The MINI Cooper D was nominated for What - Green - Car The Clubman has all the features and elements of design of the MINI Cooper, yet encompasses a new rear-end design that adds extra overall room for the vehicle Test driver reviews rate the MINI on top of handling, responsiveness, and fun Especially enjoyable when following other test cars the particular more difficult roads, flanked by firs along with lots of lifting off and powering down, the noise certainly raised a grin from us The E200 CGI's heavier engine within slower acceleration It's a new firm ride because of the proven fact that some find it jarring in rough roads and the trail noise may be heard internally It returns an extremely respectable average of 48 We are told how the detailing the particular interior will reflect regarding the countryman knowning that in place of sliding rear seats, they'll in truth be fixed Mini Cooper Clubman- An extended version on the Cooper The only thing that doesn't fare well using the Honda Civic is that this well-equipped version is sort of expensive It has a powerful, optional turbo engine and it boasts excellent resale value Used Mini dealerships are one of several few who not really been badly simply by the loan crunch and have not had to slash prices to keep afloat - an excellent illustration showing just how popular the Mini has stayed Mini Countryman S- Turbocharged Countryman It is sort of fun to ride on just properly because the Honda Civic com Highway 43MPG 4 inch Then a brand new generation evolved that added state-of-the-art technology, quality, reliability and modern regarding safety to traditional MINI values The Mini Cooper S designs include superior performance, able to produce 172 hp with turbocharged engine The Mini Cooper Clubman's rear doors actually obstruct rear visibility too Eventually BMW brought the emblem as well the designs that were finally decided by Rover, Cooper S and lots of others such as the Clubman that required having classic mini accessories in front of you This minimizes on this small car's "vroom" factor and lowers the reported fuel economy for city driving All Coopers include 1 It had many classical features retained and yet you are not completely erase the love of the classic mini in public mind Some innovative design saw 80% of a floor space being employed for passengers in addition to their luggage, although the tiny size from the mini signifies that space really wasn't as impressive because they attemptedto help it become sound After all, most people will have crammed any mini with a gaggle of friends before, and realize that bunched up knees and a certain amount of body heat are unavoidable unwanted effects in this teeny cars design For those seeking something with a little extra pull, the sports version would be the amplified older sister with a proper dose of Mini-esque attitude There are quite a bit of positives in case you are determining to buy this car Inside the 2010 Clubman is often a turbocharged 1 There are modern gadgets beautifying its dashboard and engine In 1981, the MINI 1000 and Clubman estate incorporated enhanced equipment and renamed MINI HL Which merely too, as these folks were all prevalent the actual chosen test route, as crazy as the chocolate box location seemed 1st, it been found BMW knew what exactly they were doing when they chose it You get stiff, choppy ride if you find yourself driving the Cooper Not bad of the legacy, all things considered, could it be It also had the later 1275 Clubman style front 2 seconds with a maximum speed of 192 kmh Now the auto is out there in three basic models Mini Cooper (Cooper One, Cooper S), Convertible, Mini Clubman The more luxurious, roomier MB E200 CGI features seating for 5 a lot more The turbocharged engine provides for a better combustion rate, which increases your general gas mileage After the original shock wore off I reminded myself of the past and the least bit Mini Countryman which there were loved most The rear section and roof line have also been extended to allow for increased sitting area and cargo space, something traditional sour cream party MINI Cooper fell short on For 2011 model Mini Cooper Clubman provided with powerful powertrain, modified steering, optional adaptive headlights and minor interior and exterior updates Easy Riding and Handling - It's merely the nice looks which brings a smile on confront, the handling is excellent especially using the MINI's wide stance gripping the street resolutely If other manufacturers has to generate new marketing approaches for serving sport hatchback, the particular John Cooper Works legend speaks by itself In these modern days it's probably fairer to match it to enjoy priced cars similar to the Volkswagen Golf The Mini Cooper is not the fastest car while travelling The new Convertible carries regarding this's styling from the other generation MINI, so there's not greatly to set of when it comes to the bodywork below the waist, although there are many small but significant differences from both the previous generation Convertible, and the hatch back variant of your second generation MINI Regardless of the method that you drive, you want to find the "S" version using the turbocharger Inside, the styling too is carried over the particular hatchback, the over head switch panel gains a toggle for the roof, and feels much nicer plus much more suitable versus the BMW-borrowed switchgear of their predecessor If you are searching for an automobile which is functional however fun, the MINI Clubman can be for Finally, the classiest and potentially costliest model, even if you're buying a previously owned Mini, could be the all round good guy which is the Mini Clubman Advantage MINI Killer Looks - The interior just says "Get in and drive me" The tough aircraft-style switches look awesome even though the ambient lighting, the colors of which you'll be able to change geared to your mode, are surprisingly unbelievable Mini Cooper S JCW- John Cooper Works is a factory installed tuning kit to obtain more power out of your Mini The pickup truck was probably the most entertaining designs, standing at least half the dimensions of the majority of other trucks - but it was the traditional and popular original Austin Mini shape had been the true star in the show Is there a downside to the turbocharged version of the Mini Cooper Yes Regardless of is not of Mini you have, it comes with a inline 4 cylinder 1 Cargo capacity 17 The interior may be very tight and the back seat is quite and, which would prove being really miserable You have three sorts of such shafts including rubber cross that were used in the earliest designs of Mini, Hardy spicer that had been in Cooper and Cooper S nicely as CV types which might be used in the Minis from 1970 onwards John Cooper is really a motor sport legend who came up with automotive legend - the MINI Cooper Get a MINI and enjoy all the attention insurance associations, due to a properly-designed reinforced body and strategic crumple zones, plus 6 standard airbags 6-liter engine power increased from 175 to 218 hp and maximum torque - around 260 Nm The 2011 Mini Cooper S Clubman as well as the Mercedes Benz E-Class E200 CGI have surprising similarities and a number of significant differences Each one also comes in many alternative models to match vehicle and budget of their many shoppers Heating and AC comforts in this model have furthermore been praised amply This door swings open within the direction complete opposite of leading passenger door, making for easier having access to a corner sitting area This lets you avoid collisions with those who don't view you before they cook lane changes and such So if you are considering buying one, it can be necessary and helpful to examine the used mini cooper market More conveniences were and added Extra Safety You feel safe and stable at legal and legal plus highway speeds They both offer a simple make use of of, push of the mouse technology and a powerful engine because of it's size The MINI Clubman premiered in the marketplace in 1969 Noone wished to shell out almost all their precious money on a runabout, as well as the Mini offered alternative that people had never even looked at before The new 2010 label of MINI from Cooper has an incredible interior with plush and comfortable seats which have been designed keeping ergonomics and practicality in your mind The MINI (all in caps to tell apart it from did not have Mini) divided opinion between fans of initial ipad had no, yet gained rave reviews from those in the know Why The sized the auto is a large issue There is not any effortful lifting with the boot door here, this is designed for straightforward loading and easy closing, need to Clubman the most functional mini in the range The most sought after model the actual Mini fleet, the Cooper S, (brand new and from used Mini dealerships) enjoyed rally driving success in the mid-60's claiming a number of world titles Mini Cooper Clubman S- A Turbocharged version from the Clubman The associated with Mini Coopers, such as the Clubman, are manufactured in Oxford, England by BMW It might sound unrelated, but in 1956 Egypt attemptedto nationalize the Suez Canal Depending about the engine powers, S type with Turbocharged engine reaches 26 mpg within the city ride and 34 mpg your highway Firstly, the Hatchback Originally designed a great fuel efficient, affordable, space saving and car, within the 1960s the Mini was such a hit that among the biggest celebrities in the world owned no less than one Mini, including John Lennon, Mick Jagger, Peter Sellers and Steve Mc - Queen The Mini was is not which other car brands based their small car designs, employing the leading wheel drive system made by Austin for the original Mini, in spite of competition using their company brands, Mini remained the popular selection of small car Last year was presented and very there after located trade the company's modifications towards the updated Cooper S (similar upgrades will also be accessible to Clubman S) The product of an 50-plus year heritage of E-Class generations from Mercedes, the 2011 incarnation delivers that famous MB luxury and solidity a good updated body style However, the primary good reason that you must purchase this car be it a new or pre-owned an example may be that features minimal depreciating value thanks purely to the timeless style, reliability and aesthetics Often called similar to driving an attempt-kart, construction decision you could face is whether or not to go along with the camp model the actual "S" version You require a spot where you'll find them out if you really want to have your classic car in good condition for display Then there is the Mini convertible 3 seconds lag 8 inch When it comes to a great car to push, the Mini Cooper is hard to operate a vehicle In 2000 legendary British micro car as well as Cooper trade mark were purchased by BMW It had been in August 1959 that a talented designer named Sir Alec Issigonis breathed existence in the MINI Today the Mini brand is still owned by the BMW Group and allows four different types - the Countryman, the Clubman, the Classic Hardtop, and also the Classic Convertible There were two models available for purchase - the Austin 850 as well as the Morris 850 - named after a pair of vehicles names with the BMC Very done well Turning circle 36 Originally the car was regarding combating the Suez crisis way back in 1959 This is slightly bit over performance for little car like Cooper The JCW jumped to 200HP but still has 30MPG under its belt The base model has 121 horse power and gets 35 the actual freeway The Mini cooper is designed by 50 percent different body styles - the hatchbacks plus the convertibles Mini Cooper S- They took the base model and added a Supercharger - Turbocharger (reckoning on 4 seasons) While this model wisely passes on the faux wood trim of that old classic, nonetheless props up rugged, ready in working order look on the streets Mini was made simply as a reasonable smaller than average car, having seats for 4 adults and safe for travel com Car from the Year Awards, in 2008 Curb weight 2712 Pounds This car though isn't as affordable than most competitors MINI have their distinctive position the particular small-car market One of special features from the MINI Clubman would be the Clubdoor on the proper side of the vehicle Cooper was a Formula One and rally car builder associated with the company inside the 1960s But why the accessories are important They essential because even when you need to display your prize possession in an exhibition show, it's a must to store them in running condition and may well involve the requirements of classic mini engine parts for fitting and keeping them in good condition It offers first class technology compared additional smaller than average cars as well as high regarding agility and style The R60 chassis will stay largely unchanged, however to be likely is similar Cooper - Cooper S engines and diesels (which will probably be all the more powerful through the production date) After its debut in the Detroit Motor Show, MINI USA Product Manager Vinnie Kung and engineering chief Oliver Friedman have announced that this cherished MINI brand is in truth set to look ahead with the production of that latest 'Paceman' design with normal folks both in Scotland and the rest on the UK waiting in anticipation The engine in the Mini Cooper is generally aspirated inside the base models Dimensions Width 66 Styles and Trim Levels2011 Mini Cooper Clubman is often a two door and four-seat sedan with reverse opening rear door Rear track 57 Not yet but soon being JCW This was the stretched estate version of the classic salon shape One change that merely a keen MINI spotter would notice very first is the fuel filler cap, it seems very first generation MINI Convertible, this moves slightly backwards and upwards, and is actually minutely smaller in overall diameter Well, there are plenty of advantages by buying this car The numerous "special editions" from the MINI shifted your vehicle from a mass-market item into a method icon John Cooper is without doubt one of the new models, which incorporates a 208 hp version of the turbocharged engine, 6 speed manual transmission, high performance disk brakes, specific tuning with a performance suspension, and 17 inch wheels On all models a radio cell phone connection is out there, while among the advanced features are available only on particular variants As a Mini there's only hence fast that they will go, however this really does show just how broad the number is becoming Like the Honda Civic it even offers a strong ride and the road and engine noise may be heard I am still not sure in the looks, however it does some how are able to capture substance of initial ipad had no Built in England, the vehicle was popular with enthusiasts, but disappeared with time for a number of reason It basically makes an unholy racket when it's idling The reason with this seems to the actual simply fact BMW didn't cash experience building tiny engines that punched out big power Front track 57 So, should you're keen to find out precisely what new model launched MINI are planning it could be wise to follow their social network sites closely - as that's where all the most recent news seems to be coming from It has a spread of recent day safety features that include curtain-type airbags, which protect the top and shoulder in a side-impact crash Valves 16 12 inches of legroom 6L, 1,598cc turbocharged engine that provides 184 hp at 5500 rpm Without doubt Mini is without doubt one of the most loved cars of all times Of course, in time the category of the Austin Mini changed again, and the only real approach to get important original model was to opt for pre-owned Mini With copper detailing and beef up exterior brand new MINI Paceman is ready to obtain the pulses racing just about any MINI lover Wish I could say the same thing for my insurance Each is sold with a sport version that has a far more powerful engine All types offer all Cooper's standard settings They are very popular a recent study found that this Mini Cooper has the best value retention rate any sort of car while travelling using the models retaining an astounding 67 percent of these value after three years I'd love to add reliable to this list, but that they had various issues Interior available options with 2011 Mini Cooper Clubman are cargo net, MINI connected navigation system, color rooster red interior trim, carbon black interior shade, Gravity leather, Punch leather, Lounge Leather and central arm rest Evolution - British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successor produced the MINI from 1959 until 2000 Therefore, over these times of an economic crunch, purchasing MINI, pre-pwned or new, would definitely be worth every penny spent considering its high resale value The new 2008 MINI Clubman is the latest vehicle within the MINI family, mixing up the classic MINI Cooper look with a lengthier wheelbase, nonetheless retaining substance from the MINI This means many SUVs and the like driving around you'll have problems seeing you One of our family favourites was the Mini Countryman At this time, we might use a conversation regarding how fast you wish to drive if we referring to various other variety of car The types of initial 1 / 2 of the decade a new supercharger rather than a turbocharger For a couple of thousand dollars from Base (accept Clubman), S type appears in better overall overview yet it serves more Most customers give the thumbs-up for especially the kind of the leading seat that gives an excellent driving position and visibility Demand for any Mini was increasing, not only from the production line however from used Mini dealerships nicely Online commentators are speculating the reality from it the new model altogether - with the outcome a 'no' Along with a full skid control system, BMW provides a "cornering brake control" that varies brake pressure on the list of wheels to prevent spinouts when braking heavily within a turn Madness Gross weight 0 The handling is kind of sporty and you get excellent fuel economy too The vehicles come with standard six-speed manual transmission with automatic transmission a good available option Including snow, ice, dramatic twisty mountain passes The MSRP for that MINI S Clubman is 18,420, as the entry-level MSRP for any E-Class 200 CGI is 29,165 Then in 1963, 1071-cc engine with 70 brake hp were incorporated inside the Austin - Morris MINI Cooper 1071S Any Mini owner knows full well this can be a joke 2011 Cooper S trim is added much more powerful engine, 16 inch wheels, fog lights, dual exhausts, fog lights, dual exhausts, firmer suspension tuning, alloy pedals and sport seats Manual effectively as Automatic transmission with 6 speeds is accessible in all Coopers Fast forward towards the on-going year The biggest issue you may face when choosing a Cooper is which model to go with There is an extended body Clubman plus a hatchback version Safety - When you apply for MINI car insurance, the Clubman's safety rating can be a positive There's some good news for British workers too as the upcoming MINI Coupe and Roadster are due to enter production at MINI's Cowley plant which is able to create around 1000 jobs The Cooper Group offers MINI dealership in sixteen different areas throughout the nation- a proof recognition of the car one of several UK customers This hatchback retains that same stylish and famous Mini shape whilst seeking to put in a hefty dose of contemporary features and simple comfort to have the ride a bit less bumpy Minis are a great car, a reasonably car, one that you just keep covered soon you want to take it on a reasonably day I get about 30-31 in the city when I have the price of fuel in mind Although it can be and, the forced air system pushes the horsepower your "S" versions into the middle 170s using the JCW versions advertised over 200 Setting them up side by side is an efficient method to do a comparison inside and out as potential purchases Gone are the retro style, but perhaps rather cumbersome, external boot hinges, replaced with a more complex and tidy internal hinge system Also, a lot of the parts used to develop a MINI will be dismantled quickly and recycled economically The fuel consumption is surprisingly low for any convertible car, and the ability isn't too disappointing either Cheap, fascinating good-looking little machines A large amount of changes from initial ipad had no, but it surely still somehow looks like a Mini 1 inch In 1962, the Austin Seven was renamed Austin MINI If you want a gorgeous and retro style car then this an example may be a person personally 26, 1959 Everyone knows the clubman for the fancy double doors towards the boot You will find that you have various models of used mini cooper are entirely on their dealer nowadays The larger MINI was criticised by purists for literally not being mini anymore and, yet none of the negative criticisms have affected sales Currently, the ownership of the manufacturer is owned by BMW they usually have changed the performance ratio into quite much more of an account balance It might be different, during the entire measure essential Cylinders inline 4 Many variants of Mini accessible available in the market and made use of by many people Both kinds of John Cooper Works Bases exactly the same performance Car manufacturers started making smaller cars, notably Germany, who introduced the "Bubble Car Wheel base 100 The cars kept those names until 1962, however in 1961 BMC rolled out the Austin Mini, despite Sharps Commercials Car Company's competitor car the Minicar Then someone at BMW come across the thought of buying the brand Indeed, even six-footers have claimed they get no backache and don't feel cramped even after hours of driving this car The MINI has sold multiple million units since 2000 and stays among the few cars that truly retain its value in the ever depreciating world of car sales It also offers excellent fuel economy The first most notable could be the gas mileage of the car that's slated to achieve an economy rate as much as even 73mpg- a particular advantage for the ever-rising prices of petrol 0 Cubic Feet 8L, 1,796cc turbocharged engine that hits 183bhp at 5600 rpm Valve timing Variable The Mini would have been to be forget about, no less than not even as knew it Only in 2005 the sets were available right from the factory The basic difference is the "S" is turbocharged lately In fact i was driving it for two weeks and there were no rust Something that you simply wouldn't happen to able to say with confidence on did not have car BMW didn't keep the vast majority of The Rover Group's companies, selling Land Rover to Ford Motor Company, and MG and Rover to Phoenix This was hence successful that in 2007 BMW decided to obtain the tuning company and gained full control than it Otherwise, you'll drive the still iconic Morris Mini Minor, where the automobile was just like a great deal of British Eccentric, but the particular name popularity On one other hand, customers use minimum but quite effective words while describing the exteriors on this car, his or her think of it as 'retro chic'- two words that say just about all about how exactly the vehicle looks from outside - In addition to as fuel efficient car, the MINI can be a pro-environmentalist because it lets out the minimum toxic emissions With production starting in around two years time, the fine tuning with the Paceman design may change from thinking about model being trained throughout 2011, yet the automobile itself will always be relatively unchanged using its window tinting shielding the interiors Interior - The MINI S Clubman seats 4 and possesses one rear door for easier passenger having access to the spine bench-style seat This time they have used their Facebook site to announce their offers to unveil a new model concept on the upcoming Paris Auto Show It is not an inexpensive vehicle Such car turbo system was initially installed on the car your German engineer Gottlieb Daimler in 1885 The 2009 model has variable valve timing, or VVT engine not really turbocharged The last "real" mini was manufactured in October of 2000, and presented in December of 2000 to your British Motor Industry Heritage Trust They said with improved the design, improved the entire body but in addition improved improved The Clubman's have precisely the same engine because regular coopers but slightly lower 0-60 times and miles per gallon being longer and heavier than did not have It also is exclusive and quirky in a definite try and stay away from the cookie cutter style of vehicles nowadays The 2010 MINI John Cooper Convertible, using its 1 Highway 36 MPG The design feels more complete, BMW bosses admitted that with the first generation really the only initial design consideration was the hatch back, no serious thought was given to the variants, with the new Convertible and also the Clubman before it, attain the range has benefited from this forethought, the car looks neatly poised and well balanced We know how the Honda Civic has consistently great reviews with the comfortable interior, overall long- term reliability along with the ride quality, which plenty of people say that it is quite fun to push 9 inch - Safety2011 Mini Cooper Clubman is armored with ample safety and security features such as front and back head airbags, four wheel ABS, dual front side mounted airbags, ventilated front disc or solid rear disc brakes, auto delay off head lamps, two rear headrests, two front head rests, front seatbelt pretensioner, traction control, emergency interior seatback release, post collusion safety system, front height adjustable headrests, emergency interior seatback release, stability control, Dynamic traction control, child seat anchors, anti theft self-protection system, emergency braking assist and park distance control 6-liter, four -cylinder unit and excited direct fuel injection, shows the transformation that the favored automobile has undergone throughout the years The cargo space is quite smaller than average and nicely However, with the tip of output of the classical model, John Cooper failed to leave your vehicle scene, however came up with John Cooper Works company First Mini appeared on Aug In the motor industry, there's one iconic brand that stands simply better than the rest - the MINI This is because of the at their maximum engine I love these wonderful vehicles For instant you might require repairing or changing the inner driveshaft joints There can also be a finite accessibility of some options 9 l100 and CO2 emissions of 104 gkm The hidden rear anti-flip bars used in improve the particular look of the spine of the auto and rearward visibility for the motive force, making sure that's having a positive on two counts This is critical because pre-1956 cars were larger, with larger engines A Mazda - Speed 3 will mess it up away Rear shoulder room 44 In the snow MINI are embracing their social media sites making use of the crooks to announce their latest news, events and model launches Rear passengers have a further 3 Because of the political and social troubles attributable to the conflict in Egypt, the Suez Crisis took place 1956, and there seemed to be lack of oil They are reliable, fun, and get great fuel consumption It won't happen frequently, however'll be glad you could have you receive power when it can A used Mini in its right now, these comparable behemoths don't get quite exactly the same love - they will complete the Mini story from then so far 3 inch Undoubtedly, probably the most interesting looking cars traveling may be the Mini They're telling the facts This can be a seriously fun car to push given it handles like it can be on rails For better price, it's understandable that S type comes first among its brethren It boasts furthermore good crash test results The Clubman with standard manual transmission can accelerate from 0-100 kmh in 7 The Mini is, yet, plenty fast enough thanks to a bit engine that feels like diesel, but performs like puma The dashboard control ergonomics and glance at the options supercharge the price real fast While right after are subtle, they serve to boost the automobile's power and average city and highway fuel economy You will feel more powerful when driving with the 2010, however and can upward saving for the pump should you drive it regularly EPA interior volume 97 Car racing driver John Cooper developed the souped-up version your MINI It gets the shortest breaking distance among other cars and can withstand higher G-force before skidding Although the engine has lots of punch, it may sound like it already been in a brawl which has a bit Mercedes engine 6 liter engine There is a smaller difference between handling with the soft top and also the hatch, but below it's possible you'll expect, and definitely nothing that dampens the enjoyment of the vehicle, it's 10kg lighter yet 10% stiffer than before, with reinforcements in the familiar locations of the sill panels, under seat cross members, front screen surround and the like However it can be true that you require mini parts the actual classic mini parts to keep your loved vehicle fit and healthy Original first car was the widely used eastwest engine and top wheel drive The E200 CGI incorporates a larger 1 Because of their shortage of oil, the UK, along with some other countries, started rationing oil 4 inch Also neatly tucked in this time around are definitely the boot hinges While the S Base with Turbocharged engine can produce 172 horse power But regardless of the apparent diminutive height and width of brand new hangers, the boot lid could take up to 80kg in weight resting on it "for tailgate parties" as Marcus Syring, who is answerable for exterior design, this But hey, that's counting So, Cooper searcher, it is your call now When you buy this you get yourself a Roadside Assistance Package for three years with unlimited mileage warranty for exactly the same duration The owner can even be capable to fit more flawlessly through the dodging and weaving of traffic between the wild and crazy drivers about the street Vehicle buffs can expect fresher styling, a lot more engine upgrades and new, modern features the actual 2011 MINI Firmer suspension system and limited slip differential will be offered with Cooper S and John Cooper Works trims In fact, your second generation MINI Convertible overall feels very much like preceding generation, however with the little bugbears ironed out or fettled to boost the general experience Did we like our old Countryman as it any attractive car Well, no not really The trademark features in the Cooper cars include two rear barn doors which has a rear hinged half door art with the passenger side doorway The Cooper S soared in popularity if 91bhp Works spec cars won the Monte Carlo Rally from 1964 to 1967 We're about to deal with the favored hatchback the thing is everywhere It even offers a strong resale value and have absolutely good safety ratings too Cooper S and Base Cooper's engine is mated with six speed manual gear transmission and six speed automatic transmission with manual shift control as optional feature In procedure the auto has already lasted quality of serious amounts of has become more loved than before Many Mini enthusiasts felt bitter towards BMW because of not continuing production of the Mini to be replaced by the costlier MINI, whereas others were among the first to acquire fresh MINI Specs and Performance - The MINI S Clubman is equipped that has a 1 This is the appropriate approach to get your better opportunity of finding a very good bargain A lots of compact cars prior to now years have been upgrading their cars and variety comfort they may give to the buyers is what brings them their increase in sale MINI have and only recently released their new MINI Countryman and even now to reveal their new Coupe and Roadster models which were made to be hitting dealerships in 2012 Original Minis remain preferred and a few of the rarer models are valuable collectors' items Between the years 1969 to 1980, the MINI underwent numerous enhancements The rear seats of the car will not be comfortable enough to your feet and the baggage is simply too small to cart loads of luggage Mini Countryman- A 4 door SUV version of the Cooper The engine carries the BMW name, but it would be a Toyota model inside the early involving this decade and now could be based on a Peugeot in the 2008 and forward models Let me give you a couple of reviews on just a few vehicles Mine has 58,000 miles this and it still feels as new as time I bought it While it isn't up for the aggressive driving abilities of its saloon cousin, it is extremely capable The longer wheelbase on the Clubman also enhances high-speed stability for smoother rides The safety features offered in the vehicle feature an antiskid system with traction control on all purchases, ABS, Front side airbag and curtain side air-bags Base Models Specifications Engine size 1 Another car I'd prefer to point closer could be the sporty compact car, the Mini Cooper The 2009 is rated to get 25 miles per gallon inside the city As the Mini evolved, it became more popular John Cooper Works interior gives more with automatic transmission and leather seats covered It can also be expected inside the expert circles the Mini will always have its sway for the following 50 years More plus much more automotive companies are using their social media sites to announce news and communicate making use of their fans and customers The interior is smartly designed and flexible Purchasing this car would and make it possible for proprietor is apparently young and fashionable The Honda Civic Si Model is understood to accelerate quite nicely As a Mini Cooper owner, I can state that whatever you've heard about how fun it is to push is totally true MINI have remained tight-lipped over their concept and as of yet have revealed hardly anything about And in temperatures only -6 Celsius We can skip that conversation with the Mini Cooper After spending a bit of money to do exactly that, BMW started building costly they usually are an undisputed hit today The car is reasonable and fun to push The transmission is usually a manual six speed Gertag Many feel that using turbo kits for cars can adversely affect on living from the engine The Cooper Group within the UK offers three forms of MINI cars namely, the hatch, convertible plus the clubman The Paceman is set to begin production in around two years time and make use of a similar manufacturing unit in Graz Austria as the most recent new Mini In 1969 the film The Italian Job arrived, plus it featured prominently a Mark II Mini Online fans can be initial to determine latest concept car - per week before its official launch in Paris It is straightforward to fall in love with the performance provided through the turbo Rear leg room 32 6 liter 4 cylinder engine which provides 118 hp From an evaluation drive, it was noted which the new 208 horse power engine could sprint at 62 mph in 6 Love 'em or loathe'em the BMW MINI is likely to remain a popular car for years to come, because Mini remains vehicle on the point of the hearts of British industry Combined 30 MPGCooper S variant with manual gear transmission City 26 MPG MINI have already hit dealer world using the hatch, Clubman, Countryman and Cabrio, and hang to strike the showrooms this coming year include the two seat Coupe and Roadster In 1902, Louis Renault patented his form of Mini Cooper supercharger 7 inch Horsepower 121 HP at 6000 RPM When the vehicle first was released, a supercharger has been in preference to the turbo It was restyled by former Ford designer Roy Haynes The title want to know references the "purring" engine It could be very fun drive an automobile this car along with the handling is sporty similar to the Honda Fit The Cooper has 115HP along with about 38 mpg They have personality and zing Originally company changes for the car were offered only youngster separate set for installation at a local dealer It boasts made enormous improvements to use performance, but probably on the cost of the smoothness of the car " These smaller than average cars were extremely popular in Europe due to the oil crisis, as well as the British Motor Corporation knew they'd to make a competitor It knocks Other optional features include rear parking sensors, cloth or leather upholstery, different wheels, navigation system, different interior fabrics and trims 1 feet - Mileage - Base Cooper's with manual gear transmission City 27 MPG Its auto start-stop and break energy regeneration are designed to boost it eco-friendly features It is also the most typical type available for sale on used mini websites or at dealerships For such a small, light car, which is plenty of power These are items which are dependent largely on proper maintenance You would furthermore  benefit from the sat nav system and ambient light pack Those brilliant Mini genes, although it is not looking as tiny and cute, still lend themselves to your car that is nippy and quirky 6 seconds and boasts a maximum speed of 215 kmh About 6 inches longer The Mini youngster brand has undergone a large compilation of changes previously number of years One of essentially the most iconic cars will be celebrating its 50th birthday in August 2009 - a British classic that was a cult classic - the Mini Also, even though this never stopped enthusiasts, the least bit Mini was plagued with flaws and problems, with the renowned issue that bits tended to fall off when you drove too fast It's a brilliant combination of retro or more-to-date design, and most importantly, fun drive an automobile 1 inch Front shoulder room 53 Cooper S trim is armored with turbocharged engine with four cylinders, this powertrain is competent at generating 181 HP of power and 177 lb-ft of torque It played an element during my childhood and in addition my youth It is the 1960s how the MINI is better remembered for The main difference relating to the 2010 and 2009 Clubman is how the engine gets oxygen The VVT engine, but signifies that the oxygen is less compressed before it reaches the combustion chamber As a complete, the Mini Cooper designs have been quite convincing and therefore quite successful in the market Handlingboth vehicles have similar turning radii, with roughly equal manoeuvrability While you receive slightly better class trim inside the VW you won't to have to make exactly the same statement Scotland plus the UK can even be hit this year gadgets new model releases, and you will never know what about a race car might be next The "S" versions include a turbocharger After lots of changes, time, and research, BMC introduced a production version of the Mini in April of 1959, and the automobile was able to sell by August of the same year All all of them result in the racket and it can be normal Nowadays the vehicle is a fast, trustworthy and powerful small vehicle Between 1959 and 2000 when manufacture of the Mini was delivered to a close, the shape of the Mini did not change much any kind of, in reality the form of the Mini was registered youngster trademark, which is almost extraordinary within the car industry www.miniclubman.org