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Fishing will be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Tactics for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, just like whales, exactly where the term whaling is significantly more suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture supply direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million people today. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as delivering food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the starting in the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities such as shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been fundamental for survival and consumed in important quantities. For the duration of this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and had been, of necessity, constantly on the move. Then again, exactly where there's early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) including these at Lepenski Vir, they may be virtually consistently connected with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot from the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. But, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such perform to have survived for the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche consumers of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's a lot of fishing techniques or strategies for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use diverse approaches, and also, quite often, the identical approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling strategies and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is an intricate link among several fishing tactics and understanding about the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The successful use of fishing methods quite often is determined by this further understanding.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun as well as the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway for the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began during the Viking period or just before, has been going on for significantly more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless fundamental.

Fishing tackle is often a general term that refers to the gear used by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any gear or gear put to use for fishing will be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached towards the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that is applied when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers to the ways the tackle is employed when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it need to normally pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have develop into extremely efficient employing big nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly vary from one man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every single day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization from the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading producing countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for even more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny quantity of species help the majority from the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four provided a worldwide catch of effectively more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Several other species also are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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